See gʷétu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*betu",
"t": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *betu (“birch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *betu (“birch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"alt": "*betu"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *betu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *betu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "betulla",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Latin: betulla, betūla? (Medieval Latin), betula (medieval?, early New Latin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Latin: betulla, betūla? (Medieval Latin), betula (medieval?, early New Latin) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kweduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kweduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*gʷetu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷetu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bitūmen",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: bitūmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: bitūmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰátu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰátu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰátu (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷet-",
"3": "*-us",
"alt2": "*-u",
"t1": "resin, gum"
},
"expansion": "*gʷet- (“resin, gum”) + *-u",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷet- (“resin, gum”) + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷétu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷétu",
"2": "gʷtéw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷétu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kečʻi",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian",
"word": ">? Old Armenian: կեչի"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "keci",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian",
"word": "կեծի"
},
{
"english": "birch; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂",
"word": "betuyā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resin, gum"
],
"id": "en-gʷétu-ine-pro-noun-wNtST1xL",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷétu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kečʻi",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian",
"word": ">? Old Armenian: կեչի"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "keci",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian",
"word": "կեծի"
},
{
"english": "birch; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂",
"word": "betuyā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*betu",
"t": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *betu (“birch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *betu (“birch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"alt": "*betu"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *betu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *betu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "betulla",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Latin: betulla, betūla? (Medieval Latin), betula (medieval?, early New Latin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Latin: betulla, betūla? (Medieval Latin), betula (medieval?, early New Latin) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kweduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kweduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*gʷetu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷetu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bitūmen",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: bitūmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: bitūmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰátu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰátu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰátu (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷet-",
"3": "*-us",
"alt2": "*-u",
"t1": "resin, gum"
},
"expansion": "*gʷet- (“resin, gum”) + *-u",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷet- (“resin, gum”) + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷétu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷétu",
"2": "gʷtéw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷétu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter u-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-us"
],
"glosses": [
"resin, gum"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷétu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷétu meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.